Caring for Your Pet Pig

Published 14th October 2022

A Happy and Healthy Life Together

Pigs are highly intelligent and social animals that can be taught any number of tricks and to respond to their names. They form strong bonds with their human caregivers, actively seek attention, enjoy being petted and provide wonderful companionship. Owning a pet pig can be a delightful and rewarding experience, but it comes with its unique set of challenges and responsibilities.

Companion pigs have gained popularity in recent years due to their intelligence, affectionate nature, and unique charm.

1. Choosing the Right Pig

• Research different pig breeds and choose one that suits your lifestyle and living situation.
• Consider adopting from a reputable breeder or rescue organization.
• Ensure the pig has proper health documentation and vaccinations.

2. Creating a Safe and Comfortable Home

• Provide a secure and spacious living area with adequate shelter from extreme weather conditions.
• Install fencing that is strong and secure, as pigs are known to be good diggers and can escape easily.
• Create a cozy and clean bedding area for your pig to rest.

3. Balanced Nutrition

• Consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate diet for your pig's age, size, and health.
• Feed a balanced commercial pig feed supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables.
• Monitor your pig's weight and adjust its diet accordingly to prevent obesity.

4. Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation

• Pigs are active animals, and regular exercise is crucial for their well-being.
• Provide opportunities for rooting and exploring to satisfy their natural instincts.
• Engage in interactive play and provide toys to keep them mentally stimulated.

5. Healthcare

• Schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in pig care.
• Keep up with vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care.
• Monitor your pig for any signs of illness or discomfort and seek prompt veterinary attention if needed.

6. Socialization and Companionship

• Pigs are social animals and thrive on companionship. Consider having at least two pigs if possible.
• Spend quality time with your pig to build a strong bond and trust.
• Introduce them to various environments and experiences to reduce stress and anxiety.

7. Grooming

• Trim your pig's hooves regularly to prevent discomfort and lameness. Brush their coat to minimize shedding and keep their skin healthy.
• Clean their ears and teeth to maintain overall hygiene.

8. Council | Legal Considerations

• Check local regulations regarding pet pigs, as zoning laws and restrictions may vary.

Our Top Tips for Creating the Best Environment for Your Pet Pig

Creating the best environment for your pigs involves providing suitable housing, nutrition, and care to ensure their well-being. Here are some key considerations for creating an optimal environment for pigs.

1. Housing

• Shelter: Pigs need shelter to protect them from extreme weather conditions, such as heat, cold, and rain. The shelter should provide adequate ventilation to prevent respiratory issues.
• Space: Pigs should have enough space to move around comfortably. Overcrowding can lead to stress, aggression, and health problems.
• Bedding: Provide comfortable bedding, such as straw or wood shavings, to keep pigs clean and dry.

2. Nutrition

• Balanced Diet: Pigs require a well-balanced diet that includes a mix of grains, vegetables, and protein sources. Consider consulting with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to formulate a proper diet, based on the specific needs of your pigs.
• Access to Clean Water: Ensure that pigs have constant access to clean, fresh water.

3. Healthcare

• Regular Veterinary Care: Schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian to monitor the health of the pigs and address any medical issues promptly.
• Vaccinations: Follow a vaccination schedule recommended by a veterinarian to prevent common pig diseases.
• Parasite Control: Implement a parasite control program to manage internal and external parasites.

4. Enrichment

• Environmental Enrichment: Provide objects or activities that stimulate the pigs mentally and physically. This can include toys, rooting materials, or space for them to engage in natural behaviors like rooting and exploring.
• Social Interaction: Pigs are social animals and thrive in the company of others. Avoid isolating them, and provide opportunities for social interaction.

5. Cleanliness

• Waste Management: Keep the pig pens clean to minimize the risk of disease and parasites. Regularly remove waste and soiled bedding.
• Sanitation: Practice good sanitation to prevent the spread of diseases. Provide areas for pigs to wallow in mud or water, as this helps regulate body temperature and keeps them clean.

6. Climate Control

• Ventilation: Ensure proper ventilation in the pig housing to maintain a comfortable temperature and reduce the risk of respiratory issues.
• Cooling Systems: In hot climates, consider implementing cooling systems like misters or fans to help pigs cope with high temperatures.

7. Safety Measures

• Fencing: Install secure fencing to prevent escapes and protect pigs from predators.
• Avoid Harmful Substances: Keep harmful substances, such as toxic plants, chemicals, and sharp objects, out of reach.

Photo Credit: SPCA New Zealand

Toilet Training your Pet Pig

Toilet training a pet pig is a process that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Pigs are intelligent animals, and with proper training, they can learn to use a designated bathroom area. Here are some steps to help you toilet train your pet pig:

Remember that every pig is unique, and the time it takes to toilet train may vary. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are key elements in successfully toilet training your pet pig.